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Story, video: Scientists debate meaning of mineral found on Mars

Perchlorate doesn't mean the planet is inhospitable to life, they say, though it complicates the equation
By Aaron Mackey
Arizona Daily Star
Tucson, Arizona | Published: 08.05.2008
The unanticipated discovery of a mineral in Mars’ arctic soil doesn’t rule out the possibility that the red planet could support life, scientists with the Phoenix lander said today.
While cautioning that the discovery of perchlorate, an oxidizing agent found in rocket fuel, still had to be confirmed by more experiments, scientists with the UA-led Phoenix Mars Mission rejected speculation that the mineral’s presence killed the possibility of life on the planet.
“These compounds are quite stable and don’t destroy organic compounds,” said Peter Smith, the UA’s lead scientist for the mission. “This is an important piece in the puzzle and it is neither good nor bad for life.”
Mission scientists formally discussed their findings after a weekend of speculation that had many questioning whether the results of previous Phoenix experiments showing the planet to be hospitable to life had been overblown.
During a teleconference, scientists stood by previous conclusions that showed Martian soil tested by Phoenix to contain a soil rich with life-supporting minerals with very low acidity.
Instead of reversing previous conclusions or affirming what had been previously said, the presence of perchlorate complicates the questions of habitability on Mars, Smith said.
While perchlorate can be hazardous to some life forms on Earth, others use the molecules for life, including in remote arid desert regions.
“The interesting thing is perchlorate is a relatively inert oxidant,” said Richard Quinn, a mission scientist. “There are some microbes that use it as an energy source.”
∫ Read more in Wednesday’s Arizona Daily Star.