Certain guitars are legendary. While visiting Marcelino Lopez Nieto in
March of 1999, one such guitar, La Inédita, built by Santos Hernandez came up.
I found this story so delightful--partly because I already knew pieces of it--that
I would like to share it. The pieces that I knew begin with the equally famous guitar
given to Andrés Segovia in 1912 by Manuel Ramirez. As Segovia relates this story, he was
just barely 18 when he went into the Ramirez shop and introduced himself.
I'm
Andrés Segovia, I'm a guitarist, and mutual friends in Cordoba recommended you to me.
I've come to Madrid a few days ago to give a concert, but the guitar I have, Sr. Ramirez,
doesn't respond to what I demand of it, I would like you to provide me with the best
instrument you currently have. I can't afford to buy such an instrument but I would be
willing to rent it just as music stores rent concert pianos, and can make a good deposit.
Moreover, if the guitar serves me well, and I like it, I will propose that you sell it to
me.
Somewhat taken back by the proposition, Sr. Ramirez responded:
Gee! Your proposal
isn't a bad one, but until today no one has ever made quite such a proposal to me.
Nevertheless, it's logical. If they rent pianos Eral, Pleyel, etc. to play concerts, why
shouldn't one be able to rent a Ramirez guitar?
Turning to Santos Hernandez, who at
the time worked for Manuel,
Do me the favor of getting the guitar we made for
Manjón.
As Santos carried out the order, Sr. Ramirez explained, a blind musician
had asked him to build this guitar, but when he came to pick it up, and after playing
arpeggios and more arpeggios, he began to criticize the guitar that it lacked volume and
sustain; that some notes were duller than others; that the frets were uneven-- trying with
such criticism to beat down its price. As he continued, I became more and more incensed,
and yelled at him--
You think that by running down the merits of my work-- of our
work, because my officials collaborated in its construction-- that I will feel ashamed and
sell it to you for a pittance. I have my pride, and would prefer to lock it in its case
forever than to sell it to you!
Segovia began to play the guitar, and to make a long story short, Ramirez upon
hearing him, gave it to him as a gift. The 1912 Ramirez, which Segovia used for the next
25 years of his career, although it carries the Manuel Ramirez label, is generally
acknowledged to have been primarily the work of Santos Hernandez.
Manuel Ramirez died in 1916, nevertheless Santos Hernandez continued to work for his
widow until 1921. So, in 1922 when Segovia brought this guitar to Sr. Hernandez for
repair, Santos suggested that as he had made the guitar, he should be allowed to replace
the Ramirez label with his own. Segovia refused, but did suggest that he could place his
label inside the guitar, with the inscription repaired by Santos Hernandez, which is what
Santos latter did. In the mid-1920s, Santos offered to build a guitar for
Segovia. Shortly afterwards, during a visit to Madrid, Segovia invited Santos
to come and see a new instrument, that a copyist in Switzerland had just made for
him. Not only was it an exact copy of the 1912 Hernandez/Ramirez but, as Segovia waxed
lyrical over its virtues, Santos grew increasingly insulted at Segovia's lack of interest
in the instrument he was building for him, and decided not to show him the guitar.
He kept the guitar, and referred to it thereafter as La Inédita, the unpublished
guitar.
At this point, Marcelino's story picks up. Santos was very secretive
about this guitar,
and refused to show it to anyone. La Inédita remained in Santos possession until his
death in 1943. In the 1940s, Marcelino began studying classical guitar with Daniel Fortea.
As he could not afford a fine instrument, he decided he would build his own, and began to
frequent the Hernandez shop, then being run by his widow and his nephew, Santos Bayon. As
his friendship with them flowered, he was given the great privilege of being allowed to
play La Inédita, with the understanding that he would stop and put it away when
anyone came into the shop. Following the death of Hernandez's widow, the guitar was
inherited by Santos Bayon. One day, however, in the late 1970s, a Mexican man came into
the shop. He had heard of La Inédita and wanted to buy it. Santos Bayon told him
it was not for sale. The man insisted that they should talk about it over dinner. At a
posh restaurant, after dinner and drinks, the Mexican turned to Santos Bayon, and said
here's a blank check, fill in a number. Not wanting to sell it, Santos Bayon thought to
ask for an what to him seemed an astronomical sum, a million pesetas. The Mexican nodded
and said, fine, and signed the check.
Thus it was, Marcelino concluded his story, that La Inédita was sold to a
collector from Mexico.