Sat, Jul 05, 2008

Nation

Firing staff isn't best solution for 'failing' schools, study finds

Bloomberg News
Tucson, Arizona | Published: 02.28.2007
Schools forced to reorganize because of poor performance under the U.S. No Child Left Behind law are more likely to improve if they change teaching practices rather than firing staff, according to a study in California.
The findings may pose another challenge to the Bush administration, which is asking Congress to toughen the No Child law by reducing the options for schools that fail to meet testing standards. President Bush is seeking congressional renewal of the five-year-old law this year.
Half of the California schools that kept their staffs and took steps such as hiring teaching coaches met their English-language testing targets the following year, the Washington-based Center on Education Policy said in a report released today. That compares with a 44 percent success rate among all failing schools, and 32 percent among those that replaced staff.
"The more complex changes seem to bring about better results than the simplistic changes like firing staff," said Jack Jennings, president of the group. The center is funded by donors including the Carnegie Corporation, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation and the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation.
The findings are similar to recommendations by a commission assembled by the Aspen Institute, a Washington-based policy study group, after a year of studying the No Child law.
The law's sanctions should focus "on improving instruction and learning in schools, rather than making structural changes to the management and operation of districts," the Aspen Institute commission said in final report this month.
Research on solutions for schools deemed to be failing under No Child isn't definitive because the most severe performance-improvement steps are in their early stages, Jennings said.
The Bush administration says the No Child law is a way to ensure that all grade-school students reach minimum competency levels in subjects such as math and reading by 2014.
The Bush administration, in its proposals to Congress this year, recommended that schools reaching the restructuring phase "be required either to make substantial changes in staff or to reconstitute the schools' governance structure."