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Chapter 26: My cousin's hell

Manuel the wife-beater was a ‘mean, drunk marihuano’

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A.E. Araiza,
The Arizona Daily Star
After series author Carmen Duarte was born, Nala decided to stay home and take in ironing. She made about $10 in a seven-day week, and the work took its toll in back pain.

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Nala's sister Florencia, who suffered at her husband's hands for many years, died of meningitis in 1958.

Translations

Santa Teresita de Jesús: St. Thérèse, (the Little Flower) of Jesus

Tía: Aunt

By Carmen Duarte
The Arizona Daily Star

After I was born in 1956, Mama decided to stay home and care for both her children at the home Daddy and his brothers had built on the southside.

``I wanted to raise you my own way. I wanted to teach you manners, morals and values. So I started ironing for others. I ironed clothes for four families, and I was paid about $10 a week. I ironed seven days a week, and my back hurt more from ironing than from picking cotton.''

Daddy eventually left the fields and went to work cleaning southside bars before getting a job as a truck driver for a sand-and-gravel operation.

Life got better at our house. All worked. Raymond and I played in the dirt yards and streets, and everyone was healthy.

In the home of my Mama's sister, Florencia, and her husband, Manuel Herrera, things were different. Mama had been right about Manuel. He wasn't a nice man. He beat his wife viciously.

The women relatives knew, but when they tried to help Florencia leave, she defended him. She even resisted Mama, who pushed her to divorce him and leave with her children.

``She would tell me: `He is my cross,' '' Mama recalls. ``They married through the Catholic Church, and the vows were important to Florencia. Police would arrest him, but she would not press charges.

``I would tell her, `Let (brothers) Juan, Florentino and Chilo get ahold of him. Just let them know what he does to you. They'll make sure he doesn't do it again.' ''

I think Mama could have done it herself. I saw my Daddy use physical force on her one time. He had been drinking. He came into the kitchen and grabbed her arm roughly. Mama picked up an iron skillet and whacked him in the head, just hard enough to get his attention.

``Touch me again and I'll kill you,'' she warned.

It worked on Daddy; Manuel Herrera was another story.

My cousins Jaime and Richard were too young to remember much, but Raúl and Irene still cannot forget those days, more than four decades ago.

``My father was mean, a drunk and a marihuano,'' says Raúl. ``He was very macho, and his forte was always to have people on the edge of their seats.

``You never knew what he was going to do. He was a very unpredictable person. One minute he was OK. The next minute he was the devil.

``I was so small, but I would try to help my Mom so many times. I would jump on his back. I would kick him and bite him, whatever it took. I always got my ass whipped for it.

``I still have flashbacks of my Mom being on the bottom and him whipping on her. I'm all over his back. These are things that are very clear to me. . . . I can never forget. It was rough.''

Florencia had a second cross to bear. By 1958, she was seriously ill. The lymph nodes in her neck had swollen, as they had when she had tuberculosis in high school.

She went to the county hospital where she waited for hours to receive medical attention. You're poor, you take a number and wait. She got tired of waiting.

Florencia went home and kept getting weaker.

``I remember when they took my Mom to the hospital. She was almost in a coma,'' says Raúl, who was 11 at the time.

``She didn't even know who we were,'' says Irene, who was 9. ``She was out of it. They took her in the ambulance. I didn't get to see her after she left.''

Mama went to see Florencia. She had nursed her through tuberculosis. She had been so proud when Florencia graduated high school. She had expected, hoped for, prayed for, so much more for her little sister.

``I had to wear a gown and a mask, and could only stay minutes with her. She was pregnant. I prayed to Santa Teresita de Jesús to have God take her if she was to continue suffering. She had suffered enough.''

Florencia died from meningitis just after Easter in 1958. The child she carried was too young to survive.

``I recall coming home from school and seeing my uncles' cars there,'' says Raúl.

``I knew something had happened. As soon as I walked into the house, I saw Tía (Nala). . . . There were a lot of people there. I saw their faces. I understood from their expressions that my Mom had passed away.''

The news was delivered to Irene more harshly. ``I remember walking home from school,'' she says, her voice cracking.

``The little boy across the street met me about three blocks from my house. He came up running and says, `Irene, Irene, your mother died. Your mother died. Your mother's dead.'

``I ran all the way home. I remember my Uncle Johnny, my Aunt Eleanor and my Dad were there. They just sat me down and told me the news. It was just more bad things after that,'' she says.


Next: Chapter 27: The family doubles its size


Mama's Santos: An Arizona life

Ch. 1: Field of death

Ch. 2: Coming to El Norte

Ch. 3: Trapped by fire

Ch. 4: Faith takes root

Ch. 5: Childhood tales

Ch. 6: The education of Nala

Ch. 7: Little cotton picker

Ch. 8: The Lunt family

Ch. 9: Woman of the house

Ch. 10: Ain't we got fun

Ch. 11: Angel of death

Ch. 12: Fever takes a family

Ch. 13: Talking with the dead

Ch. 14: The cotton picker

Ch. 15: Signs and wonders

Ch. 16: Migrants

Ch. 17: The river provides

Ch. 18: The New Deal

Ch. 19: Winds of war

Ch. 20: The home front

Ch. 21: End of war

Ch. 22: Uncle Johnny

Ch. 23: Coming to Tucson

Ch. 24: Cotton pickers and copper miners

Ch. 25: Daddy's demons

Ch. 26: My cousins' hell

Ch. 27: The family doubles its size

Ch. 28: Life with the cousins

Ch. 29: Estela and La Vírgen

Ch. 30: The 1960s

Ch. 31: From picker to maid

Ch. 32: Raúl and Irene

Ch. 33: Jaime and Richard

Ch. 34: Raymond and Carmen

Ch. 35: Life alone with Mama

Ch. 36: The meaning of it all



Reporter Carmen Duarte welcomes comments on this series, but because of the volume of mail, she cannot respond to each note. Write to her at P.O. Box 26807, Tucson, AZ 85726 or by e-mail, cduarte@azstarnet.com