Acupuncturist Robin Hays removes needles from a woman seeking help with fertility. She says about half of her patients seek her help with women's health issues.

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After three years of trying to conceive and three failed attempts at in vitro fertilization, Tracey Carroll, 33, desperately turned to the East for help. She sought the needles and herbs of an acupuncturist.

In fact, her new in-vitro doctor insisted. After she had her fourth session of getting pricked, her menstrual cycle became regular for the first time in three years. Carroll also swallowed 18 pills of "smelly, yucky herbs" with ingredients derived from cow spleen and pituitary gland believed to regulate her hormones.

Six months later, Carroll is expecting twins, due in December — and believes acupuncture played a large role.

Carroll is among an increasing number of American women who are turning to alternative, Eastern medicinal arts for problems with infertility, menopause, weight loss and even dry skin.

Once dismissed as mystical quackery by many medical doctors, acupuncture treatments are now recommended by some in-vitro specialists to increase fertility. Meanwhile, other women turn to ayurveda — a 5,000-year-old practice from India that incorporates mind, body and spirit — to ensure health. Women use it to rid their bodies of toxins and dull skin.

Both Eastern holistic approaches employ herbs and massage or acupuncture to bring the body into balance.

Carroll, a teacher, says that in her first session, Milpitas, Calif., acupuncturist Robin Hays diagnosed that her natural killer cells in her immune system were elevated, which meant her body might attack an embryo. A week later, blood tests confirmed it.

Acupuncture, an integral part of traditional Chinese medicine, stimulates blood flow and encourages better circulation. Needles are inserted into the body at various energy points, which correspond to organs in the body. Acupuncturists also employ herbs to bring balance to the body.

For women trying to conceive, acupuncture often focuses on the uterus, Hays says.

"It's creating a fertile valley to grow a seed or an embryo," she says. Hays, who sought acupuncture for a sprained ankle two decades ago, was so delighted with the results that she pursued it as a profession. She graduated from San Francisco's American College of Traditional Chinese Medicine in 1985.

Back then, it was mostly Chinese and older hippies who used acupuncture, Hays says. Her patients often didn't tell their primary doctors about their treatments because most of the medical establishment eyed acupuncture suspiciously. Now some insurance plans cover acupuncture, and she's getting referrals from doctors, including Dr. Christo Zouves of the Zouves Fertility Center in Daly City, Calif.

Eighty-five percent of patients at the fertility center undergo acupuncture as part of their treatments, Zouves says. He also recommends yoga, meditation and eating healthily to his patients.

"It's about the mind/body connection," says Zouves, who adopted Eastern holistic approaches to his practice a decade ago.

His experience and medical studies show that acupuncture stimulates blood flow to the pelvis and uterus. "We don't know how it works, but it does," he says.

At Hays' practice, about half of the patients see her for women's health issues, including premenstrual syndrome, irregular menstrual cycles and menopause. She also treats many patients for pain disorders and allergies.

"Most of my patients come because they don't want to take drugs," she says.

Meanwhile, other women are turning to ayurvedic remedies, which use herbal treatments, tailored diets and massage to build up immune systems and detoxify bodies. Ayurvedic spas have sprung up across the country. A survey of spas offering "wellness treatments" in 2004 found that 12 percent added ayurvedic services while an additional 7 percent planned to, according to the International Spa Association.

Ayoma LifeSpa in San Jose, Calif., offers ayurvedic massage treatments as well as longer-term nutritional consultations for regular members. Before each treatment, clients fill out a questionnaire so an ayurvedic consultant can gauge the imbalances in their body.

Marsha Fischer of San Jose is a new convert. The high-tech sales representative discovered the spa earlier this year and goes in every few weeks to "de-stress and relax," she says. On a recent appointment before her period started, she says she felt bloated and uncomfortable. The warm oil massage focused on her stomach, a first for her. "It felt weird," she recalled. "But it worked."